Which of the following can be a potential sign of fetal distress?

Fetal distress refers to signs that the fetus is not receiving enough oxygen or is under stress during pregnancy or labor. Decreased fetal movement is particularly noteworthy because it can indicate that the fetus is experiencing a compromised environment. When the fetus is in distress, its energy levels may drop, leading to reduced movement. Fetal activity is often a reassuring sign, as healthy fetuses tend to be active; hence, a notable decrease can be an important indicator that warrants further investigation.

In contrast, increased fetal activity or a stable fetal heart rate generally suggests that the fetus is healthy and responding well to its environment. Similarly, decreased maternal anxiety typically correlates with better fetal outcomes, as stress in the mother can negatively impact fetal well-being. However, a relaxed state does not directly indicate fetal condition. Therefore, decreased fetal movement serves as a critical sign of potential distress and should prompt healthcare providers to monitor the situation closely.