What are decelerations in fetal heart rate monitoring?

Decelerations in fetal heart rate monitoring refer to temporary decreases in the fetal heart rate below the baseline. Monitoring these decelerations is essential for assessing the fetal response during labor and can indicate various conditions or situations affecting the fetus. They can be classified into different types based on their timing and shape, such as early, late, and variable decelerations, each carrying specific implications for fetal well-being.

Recognizing decelerations is crucial because they can signal that the fetus is undergoing stress, which may require further evaluation and potential intervention. Understanding the dynamics of fetal heart rate patterns helps healthcare providers make informed decisions to ensure both maternal and fetal safety during labor.